"ventral" meaning in All languages combined

See ventral on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈvɛntɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɛntɹəl Etymology: From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|ventral}} French ventral, {{uder|en|la|ventrālis}} Latin ventrālis, {{surf|en|ventr-|-al|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, ventr- + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} ventral (not comparable)
  1. Related to the abdomen or stomach. Tags: not-comparable Translations (related to the abdomen or stomach): коремен (koremen) (Bulgarian), vatsa- (Finnish), ventraalinen (Finnish), ventral (French), ventral (Galician), Bauch- (German), ventral (German), hasi (Hungarian), ventral (Portuguese), ventral (Romanian), вентральный (ventralʹnyj) (Russian), брюшной (brjušnoj) (Russian), katiyanan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-adj-Bxmt51TG Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 10 28 7 26 28 Disambiguation of 'related to the abdomen or stomach': 94 3 2 1
  2. (anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface. Tags: not-comparable Translations ((anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal): ventral (Catalan), vatsapuolen (Finnish), ventraalinen (Finnish), ventral (French), ventral (Galician), ventral (Portuguese), ventral (Romanian), вентральный (ventralʹnyj) (Russian), брюшной (brjušnoj) (Russian), ventral (Spanish), katiyanan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-adj-FhdTdZ3p Categories (other): Anatomy, English terms prefixed with ventr-, English terms suffixed with -al, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ventr-: 10 32 10 28 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 9 31 10 28 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 10 28 7 26 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of '(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal': 1 63 8 28
  3. (anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand. Tags: not-comparable Translations ((anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand): ventraalinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-adj-GyJx4T0p Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of '(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand': 3 31 41 25
  4. (neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-adj-KQN4qLVt Categories (other): Neuroanatomy, English terms prefixed with ventr-, English terms suffixed with -al, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ventr-: 10 32 10 28 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 9 31 10 28 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 10 28 7 26 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvɛntɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ventrals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntɹəl Etymology: From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|ventral}} French ventral, {{uder|en|la|ventrālis}} Latin ventrālis, {{surf|en|ventr-|-al|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, ventr- + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} ventral (plural ventrals)
  1. Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale.
    Sense id: en-ventral-en-noun-4lNAWQ0n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ventr-, English terms suffixed with -al, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 19 7 18 47 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ventr-: 10 32 10 28 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 9 31 10 28 23 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 10 28 7 26 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 10 4 5 73 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 6 2 3 23 13 13 14 1 4 13 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 19 11 12 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 20 11 13 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 20 11 12 45 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 16 8 10 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 20 11 12 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 20 11 12 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 18 14 13 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 21 13 14 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 15 18 14 13 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 17 7 9 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 15 7 9 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 12 20 11 13 44

Adjective [French]

IPA: /vɑ̃.tʁal/ Forms: ventrale [feminine], ventraux [masculine, plural], ventrales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|ventrālis}} Learned borrowing from Latin ventrālis, {{surface analysis|fr|ventre|-al}} By surface analysis, ventre + -al Head templates: {{fr-adj}} ventral (feminine ventrale, masculine plural ventraux, feminine plural ventrales)
  1. ventral Derived forms: ventro-ventral, dorso-ventral
    Sense id: en-ventral-fr-adj-QOtfYvyV Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -al, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1

Adjective [German]

IPA: /vɛnˈtʁaːl/ Audio: De-ventral.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Rhymes: -aːl Head templates: {{de-adj}} ventral (strong nominative masculine singular ventraler, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{de-adecl}} Forms: ventraler [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], no-table-tags [table-tags], ventral [masculine, predicative, singular], ventral [feminine, predicative, singular], ventral [neuter, predicative, singular], ventral [plural, predicative], ventraler [masculine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], ventrale [feminine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], ventrales [neuter, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], ventrale [nominative, plural, strong, without-article], ventralen [genitive, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], ventraler [feminine, genitive, singular, strong, without-article], ventralen [genitive, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], ventraler [genitive, plural, strong, without-article], ventralem [dative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], ventraler [dative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], ventralem [dative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], ventralen [dative, plural, strong, without-article], ventralen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], ventrale [accusative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], ventrales [accusative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], ventrale [accusative, plural, strong, without-article], der ventrale [definite, includes-article, masculine, nominative, singular, weak], die ventrale [definite, feminine, includes-article, nominative, singular, weak], das ventrale [definite, includes-article, neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die ventralen [definite, includes-article, nominative, plural, weak], des ventralen [definite, genitive, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der ventralen [definite, feminine, genitive, includes-article, singular, weak], des ventralen [definite, genitive, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], der ventralen [definite, genitive, includes-article, plural, weak], dem ventralen [dative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der ventralen [dative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], dem ventralen [dative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], den ventralen [dative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], den ventralen [accusative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], die ventrale [accusative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], das ventrale [accusative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], die ventralen [accusative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], ein ventraler [includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular], eine ventrale [feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, nominative, singular], ein ventrales [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, nominative, singular], ventralen [indefinite, mixed, nominative, plural], keine ventralen [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, nominative, plural], eines ventralen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer ventralen [feminine, genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], eines ventralen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], ventralen [genitive, indefinite, mixed, plural], keiner ventralen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einem ventralen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer ventralen [dative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], einem ventralen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], ventralen [dative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keinen ventralen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einen ventralen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], eine ventrale [accusative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], ein ventrales [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], ventralen [accusative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keine ventralen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural]
  1. ventral Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ventral-de-adj-QOtfYvyV Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈventral/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈfen̪.t̪ral] [Standard-Indonesian]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin ventralis. Etymology templates: {{der|id|la|ventralis}} Latin ventralis Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} ventral
  1. ventral
    Sense id: en-ventral-id-adj-QOtfYvyV Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Anatomy, Medicine, Neuroanatomy, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /vẽˈtɾaw/ [Brazil], [vẽˈtɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /vẽˈtɾal/ [Portugal], [vẽˈtɾaɫ] [Portugal], /bẽˈtɾal/ [Northern, Portugal], [bẽˈtɾaɫ] [Northern, Portugal], /vẽˈtɾa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: ventrais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventrālislbor. Portuguese ventral Learned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:lbor|la:ventrālis<ref:<span class="cited-source">“ventral”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class="None" lang="und">2026</span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">“ventral”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class="None" lang="und">2026</span></span>>|:af<surf>|ventre|-al|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventrālislbor. Portuguese ventral [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "the belly, abdomen", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "venter", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ventrālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "ventre", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pt" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "ventral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="ventral"> Learned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al., {{ety|pt|:lbor|['la:ventrālis<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pt:Infopédia']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pt:Priberam']){} >, '>']|:af<surf>|ventre|-al|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventrālislbor. Portuguese ventral Learned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al. Head templates: {{pt-adj}} ventral m or f (plural ventrais)
  1. ventral (relating to the abdomen or stomach) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ventral-pt-adj-YQfapIvB
  2. (anatomy) ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ventral-pt-adj-fQ6Mg22G Categories (other): Anatomy, Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 24 76 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons: 24 76 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 23 77 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 23 77 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 29 71 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -al: 19 81 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventralis French ventralbor. Romanian ventral Borrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis. Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:ventral<ety:uder<la:ventralis>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventralis French ventralbor. Romanian ventral [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "the belly, abdomen", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "venter", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ventralis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "ventral", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "ventral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="ventral"> Borrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis., {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:ventral<ety:uder<la:ventralis>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventralis French ventralbor. Romanian ventral Borrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis. Head templates: {{ro-adj}} ventral m or n (feminine singular ventrală, masculine plural ventrali, feminine/neuter plural ventrale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: ventrală [feminine, singular], ventrali [masculine, plural], ventrale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ventral [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], ventrală [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], ventrali [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], ventrale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], ventralul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], ventrala [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ventralii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ventralele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], ventrale [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], ventralului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], ventralei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ventralilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ventralelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. ventral Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-ventral-ro-adj-QOtfYvyV Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Romanian entries with etymology texts, Romanian entries with etymology trees, Romanian entries with etymon, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 4 2 2 18 6 5 7 1 4 46 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 2 1 1 18 5 5 6 0 2 57 0 2

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /benˈtɾal/, [bẽn̪ˈt̪ɾal] Forms: ventrales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventrālisder. Spanish ventral Derived from Latin ventrālis. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:der|la:ventrālis|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventrālisder. Spanish ventral [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "the belly, abdomen", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "venter", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ventrālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "ventral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="ventral"> Derived from Latin ventrālis., {{ety|es|:der|la:ventrālis|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin venter Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin ventrālisder. Spanish ventral Derived from Latin ventrālis. Head templates: {{es-adj}} ventral m or f (masculine and feminine plural ventrales)
  1. ventral (relating to the abdomen or stomach) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ventral-es-adj-YQfapIvB
  2. (anatomy) ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ventral-es-adj-fQ6Mg22G Categories (other): Anatomy, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 19 81 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 19 81 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 14 86 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dorsoventral, ventralmente Related terms: vientre

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dorsal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anterioventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anteroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apicoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "basiventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "basoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caudoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cranioventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "distoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dorsoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ectoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frontoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lateroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medioventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesioventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metaventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "occipitoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paraventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "posteroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proximoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rostrolateroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rostroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinistroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uteroventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventrally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventralmost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral nerve cord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral striatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral tegmental area"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral tegmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventralward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventralwards"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventriduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventromedial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ventral",
      "ventral#French"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventr-",
      "ventr-#English"
    ],
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      "-al",
      "-al#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ventral"
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      "expansion": "French ventral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ventr-",
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "ventral (not comparable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to the abdomen or stomach."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-adj-Bxmt51TG",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "koremen",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "коремен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "vatsa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventraalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "Bauch-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "hasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ventralʹnyj",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "вентральный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "brjušnoj",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "брюшной"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
          "word": "katiyanan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 10 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ventr-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 10 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-adj-FhdTdZ3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "vatsapuolen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventraalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ventralʹnyj",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "вентральный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "brjušnoj",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "брюшной"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "ventral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
          "word": "katiyanan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-adj-GyJx4T0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 31 41 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand",
          "word": "ventraalinen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 10 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ventr-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 10 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
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            [
              319,
              326
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          "ref": "2026 April 9, V. S. Wadia, C. M. Reed, J. M. Chung, L. M. Bateman, A. N. Mamelak, “A shared code for perceiving and imagining objects in human ventral temporal cortex”, in Science, →DOI:",
          "text": "Mental imagery allows us to remember previous experiences and imagine new ones. Animal studies have yielded rich insight into mechanisms for visual perception, but the neural mechanisms for visual imagery remain poorly understood. We determined that approximately 80% of visually responsive single neurons in the human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) use a distributed axis code to represent objects. We used that code to reconstruct objects and generate maximally effective synthetic stimuli. We then recorded responses from the same neural population while subjects imagined specific objects; about 40% of axis-tuned VTC neurons recapitulated the visual code. Our findings reveal that visual imagery is supported by reactivation of the same neurons involved in perception, providing single-neuron evidence for the existence of a generative model in human VTC.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the lower side of the brain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-adj-KQN4qLVt",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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  "etymology_links": [
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      "ventral",
      "ventral#French"
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      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
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    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
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      "ventr-",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ventr-",
        "3": "-al",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral (plural ventrals)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 4 5 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "14 19 11 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 11 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 11 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 8 10 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 11 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 11 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 14 13 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 13 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 14 13 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 7 9 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 7 9 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 20 11 13 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-en-noun-4lNAWQ0n",
      "links": [
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          "scale"
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        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
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      "ventralis#Latin"
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      "ventre#French"
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      "-al#French"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ventre",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ventre + -al",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral (feminine ventrale, masculine plural ventraux, feminine plural ventrales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ventro-ventral"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorso-ventral"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral"
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-fr-adj-QOtfYvyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑ̃.tʁal/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ventrale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ventrales"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ventrales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ventrales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral (strong nominative masculine singular ventraler, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral"
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-de-adj-QOtfYvyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛnˈtʁaːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-ventral.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-ventral.ogg/De-ventral.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-ventral.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ventralis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventralis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin ventralis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ventral",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ven‧tral"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ven‧tral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "id:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "id:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "id:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral"
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-id-adj-QOtfYvyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈventral/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfen̪.t̪ral]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventre",
      "ventre#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:ventrālis<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“ventral”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“ventral”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "ventre",
        "6": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālislbor.\nPortuguese ventral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"the belly, abdomen\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"venter\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ventrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ventre\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ventral\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "['la:ventrālis<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pt:Infopédia']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pt:Priberam']){} >, '>']",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "ventre",
        "6": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālislbor.\nPortuguese ventral\nLearned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālislbor.\nPortuguese ventral\nLearned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral m or f (plural ventrais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ven",
        "tral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ventral (relating to the abdomen or stomach)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-pt-adj-YQfapIvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-pt-adj-fQ6Mg22G",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈtɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈtɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈtɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈtɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bẽˈtɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽˈtɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈtɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventralis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventral",
      "ventral#French"
    ],
    [
      "ventral",
      "ventral#French"
    ],
    [
      "ventralis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:ventral<ety:uder<la:ventralis>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventralis\nFrench ventralbor.\nRomanian ventral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"the belly, abdomen\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"venter\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ventralis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ventral\">\nBorrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:ventral<ety:uder<la:ventralis>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventralis\nFrench ventralbor.\nRomanian ventral\nBorrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventralis\nFrench ventralbor.\nRomanian ventral\nBorrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral m or n (feminine singular ventrală, masculine plural ventrali, feminine/neuter plural ventrale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 2 18 6 5 7 1 4 46 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 18 5 5 6 0 2 57 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral"
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-ro-adj-QOtfYvyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dorsoventral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ventralmente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:ventrālis",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālisder.\nSpanish ventral\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"the belly, abdomen\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"venter\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ventrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ventral\">\nDerived from Latin ventrālis.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:ventrālis",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālisder.\nSpanish ventral\nDerived from Latin ventrālis.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālisder.\nSpanish ventral\nDerived from Latin ventrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral m or f (masculine and feminine plural ventrales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ven‧tral"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ven‧tral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vientre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ventral (relating to the abdomen or stomach)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-es-adj-YQfapIvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "es:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ventral-es-adj-fQ6Mg22G",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/benˈtɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽn̪ˈt̪ɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dorsal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with ventr-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anterioventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "anteroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "apicoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "basiventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "basoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "biventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "caudoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "cranioventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "distoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "ectoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "endoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "frontoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "holoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "interventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "medioventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesioventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "midventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "occipitoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "posteroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "postventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "preventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "proventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "proximoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "retroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostrolateroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinistroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "subventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "uteroventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventrally"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventralmost"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral nerve cord"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral striatum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral tegmental area"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral tegmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventralward"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventralwards"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventriduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventromedial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ventral",
      "ventral#French"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventr-",
      "ventr-#English"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ventral"
      },
      "expansion": "French ventral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ventr-",
        "3": "-al",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ventral (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Related to the abdomen or stomach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              319,
              326
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 April 9, V. S. Wadia, C. M. Reed, J. M. Chung, L. M. Bateman, A. N. Mamelak, “A shared code for perceiving and imagining objects in human ventral temporal cortex”, in Science, →DOI:",
          "text": "Mental imagery allows us to remember previous experiences and imagine new ones. Animal studies have yielded rich insight into mechanisms for visual perception, but the neural mechanisms for visual imagery remain poorly understood. We determined that approximately 80% of visually responsive single neurons in the human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) use a distributed axis code to represent objects. We used that code to reconstruct objects and generate maximally effective synthetic stimuli. We then recorded responses from the same neural population while subjects imagined specific objects; about 40% of axis-tuned VTC neurons recapitulated the visual code. Our findings reveal that visual imagery is supported by reactivation of the same neurons involved in perception, providing single-neuron evidence for the existence of a generative model in human VTC.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On the lower side of the brain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "koremen",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "коремен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "vatsa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventraalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "Bauch-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "hasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ventralʹnyj",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "вентральный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "brjušnoj",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "брюшной"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
      "word": "katiyanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "vatsapuolen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventraalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ventralʹnyj",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "вентральный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "brjušnoj",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "брюшной"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "ventral"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
      "word": "katiyanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand",
      "word": "ventraalinen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with ventr-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ventral",
      "ventral#French"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventr-",
      "ventr-#English"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ventral"
      },
      "expansion": "French ventral",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ventr-",
        "3": "-al",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral (plural ventrals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛntɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ventral.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ventral.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ventro-ventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorso-ventral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventre",
      "ventre#French"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ventrālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ventre",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ventre + -al",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral (feminine ventrale, masculine plural ventraux, feminine plural ventrales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French learned borrowings from Latin",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -al",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑ̃.tʁal/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ventrale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ventrales"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ventraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ventrales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ventrales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine ventralen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral (strong nominative masculine singular ventraler, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjectives",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:German/aːl",
        "Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛnˈtʁaːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-ventral.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-ventral.ogg/De-ventral.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-ventral.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ventralis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventralis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin ventralis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ventral",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ven‧tral"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ven‧tral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "id:Anatomy",
        "id:Medicine",
        "id:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈventral/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfen̪.t̪ral]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese epicene adjectives",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventre",
      "ventre#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:ventrālis<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“ventral”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“ventral”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "ventre",
        "6": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālislbor.\nPortuguese ventral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"the belly, abdomen\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"venter\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ventrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ventre\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ventral\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "['la:ventrālis<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pt:Infopédia']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pt:Priberam']){} >, '>']",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "ventre",
        "6": "-al",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālislbor.\nPortuguese ventral\nLearned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālislbor.\nPortuguese ventral\nLearned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral m or f (plural ventrais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ven",
        "tral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ventral (relating to the abdomen or stomach)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈtɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈtɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈtɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈtɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bẽˈtɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽˈtɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈtɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventralis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventral",
      "ventral#French"
    ],
    [
      "ventral",
      "ventral#French"
    ],
    [
      "ventralis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:ventral<ety:uder<la:ventralis>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventralis\nFrench ventralbor.\nRomanian ventral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"the belly, abdomen\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"venter\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ventralis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ventral\">\nBorrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:ventral<ety:uder<la:ventralis>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventralis\nFrench ventralbor.\nRomanian ventral\nBorrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventralis\nFrench ventralbor.\nRomanian ventral\nBorrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ventralelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral m or n (feminine singular ventrală, masculine plural ventrali, feminine/neuter plural ventrale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
        "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
        "Romanian entries with etymon",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dorsoventral"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventralmente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "venter",
      "venter#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ventrālis",
      "ventralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:ventrālis",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālisder.\nSpanish ventral\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"the belly, abdomen\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"venter\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ventrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ventral\">\nDerived from Latin ventrālis.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:ventrālis",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālisder.\nSpanish ventral\nDerived from Latin ventrālis.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālisder.\nSpanish ventral\nDerived from Latin ventrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventrales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ventral m or f (masculine and feminine plural ventrales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ven‧tral"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ven‧tral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vientre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ventral (relating to the abdomen or stomach)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/benˈtɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽn̪ˈt̪ɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventral"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ventral meaning in All languages combined (40.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "ventral"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ventral",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "ventral"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ventral",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "ventral"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ventral",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "ventral"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ventral",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.