See ventral on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apicoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basiventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cranioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "distoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "holoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lateroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medioventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "occipitoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proximoventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostrolateroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinistroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uteroventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventrally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventralmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral nerve cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral striatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral tegmental area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventral tegmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventriduct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventromedial"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ventral"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
"name": "uder"
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{
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"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ventr- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
"kind": "other",
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"Related to the abdomen or stomach."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-Bxmt51TG",
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[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koremen",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "коремен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "vatsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "Bauch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "related to the abdomen or stomach",
"word": "katiyanan"
}
]
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{
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{
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"_dis": "9 31 10 28 23",
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{
"_dis": "10 28 7 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
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],
"glosses": [
"On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-FhdTdZ3p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
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],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
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"medicine",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "vatsapuolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventraalinen"
},
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"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
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"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "gl",
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"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
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"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ro",
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"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ventralʹnyj",
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"word": "вентральный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brjušnoj",
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"word": "брюшной"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal",
"word": "ventral"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 8 28",
"code": "tl",
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"word": "katiyanan"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
],
"id": "en-ventral-en-adj-GyJx4T0p",
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"(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand."
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"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"_dis1": "3 31 41 25",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "ventraalinen"
}
]
},
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"ref": "2026 April 9, V. S. Wadia, C. M. Reed, J. M. Chung, L. M. Bateman, A. N. Mamelak, “A shared code for perceiving and imagining objects in human ventral temporal cortex”, in Science, →DOI:",
"text": "Mental imagery allows us to remember previous experiences and imagine new ones. Animal studies have yielded rich insight into mechanisms for visual perception, but the neural mechanisms for visual imagery remain poorly understood. We determined that approximately 80% of visually responsive single neurons in the human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) use a distributed axis code to represent objects. We used that code to reconstruct objects and generate maximally effective synthetic stimuli. We then recorded responses from the same neural population while subjects imagined specific objects; about 40% of axis-tuned VTC neurons recapitulated the visual code. Our findings reveal that visual imagery is supported by reactivation of the same neurons involved in perception, providing single-neuron evidence for the existence of a generative model in human VTC.",
"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
"On the lower side of the brain."
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"(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain."
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{
"form": "ventraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein ventraler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein ventrales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein ventrales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine ventralen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ventral (strong nominative masculine singular ventraler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ventral"
],
"id": "en-ventral-de-adj-QOtfYvyV",
"links": [
[
"ventral",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛnˈtʁaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ventral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-ventral.ogg/De-ventral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-ventral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventralis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventralis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin ventralis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ventral",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ven‧tral"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ven‧tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "id:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 5 22 22 23 0 1 22 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 7 22 22 22 0 1 22 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ventral"
],
"id": "en-ventral-id-adj-QOtfYvyV",
"links": [
[
"ventral",
"ventral#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈventral/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfen̪.t̪ral]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ventrālis<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“ventral”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“ventral”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālislbor.\nPortuguese ventral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"the belly, abdomen\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"venter\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ventrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ventral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ventral\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ventrālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ventre",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ventre + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin venter\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin ventrālislbor.\nPortuguese ventral\nLearned borrowing from Latin ventrālis. By surface analysis, ventre + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventrais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ventral m or f (plural ventrais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ven",
"tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ventral (relating to the abdomen or stomach)"
],
"id": "en-ventral-pt-adj-YQfapIvB",
"links": [
[
"ventral",
"ventral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-ventral-pt-adj-fQ6Mg22G",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ventral",
"ventral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vẽˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vẽˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vẽˈtɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vẽˈtɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bẽˈtɾal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽˈtɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vẽˈtɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ventral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ventral",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventralis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventralis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ventral, from Latin ventralis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventrală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ventral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventrala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ventralii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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},
{
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},
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},
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"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dorsoventral"
},
{
"word": "ventralmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ventrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventrales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ventral m or f (masculine and feminine plural ventrales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ven‧tral"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ven‧tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vientre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ventral (relating to the abdomen or stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"ventral",
"ventral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ventral",
"ventral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ventral (on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/benˈtɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽn̪ˈt̪ɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "ventral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ventral meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ventral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ventral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ventral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ventral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ventral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ventral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ventral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ventral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.